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Endoscopy is easy and the results are fast without pain as you think
Endoscopy is a special technique for examining the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract, which consists of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum
What are the benefits of gastrointestinal endoscopy?
Nowadays, gastrointestinal endoscopy is very useful because it can detect abnormalities, such as detection of wounds, lining of the gastrointestinal tract, masses, inflammation, acid reflux, and in addition, treatment can be done during endoscopy, such as bleeding spots. Doctors can kidnap it and more importantly, doctors can diagnose diseases during endoscopy as well, and if the doctor finds an abnormality in the gastrointestinal tract, the doctor can immediately remove the sample
Types of gastrointestinal endoscopy
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a small tube with a small camera. It has an electric lamp attached to its tip, and the image appears on a TV screen, and the doctor can look at the details of the digestive system, starting from the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy method The doctor passes the endoscope through your mouth, stomach, and duodenum, allowing the doctor to see the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine on a TV screen.
Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy is a method of examining the colon and rectum. It is a small tube with a camera at its tip, and there is a magnifying lens that can be bent. Endoscopy is performed in people who suffer from the following symptoms:
Regular constipation, or alternating constipation and diarrhea
Bloody stool
During straining to defecate, a mass protrudes through the anus
Abdominal pain and bloating
Stomach swelling or weight loss
Anemia and fatigue
People over 50 years of age
People with a family history of colon cancer
Preparation before gastrointestinal endoscopy
2-3 days before gastrointestinal endoscopy It is necessary to refrain from eating raw fruits and vegetables, anti-diarrheal medications, and blood stimulants. One day before the procedure, the doctor gives the patient a laxative to clean the entire intestine. During the endoscopy, the entire surface of the intestine is clearly visible. After taking laxatives, patients may have 6-8 loose stools. If the patient suffers from a lot of loose stools and fatigue, he can be given mineral salts or saline solution intravenously to reduce symptoms. Before the endoscopy, doctors recommend abstaining from water and food for 6-8 hours. The patient is injected with sleeping pills and painkillers to reduce stomach distress from blowing air into the intestines to expand them like an inflated balloon. Through this, the doctor can clearly see the deformities. This procedure takes about 15-30 minutes.